
DMM600 Duff Moisture Meter
7
sieve is included with the DMM600 for this purpose. Forcing the sample
material through the sieve will improve measurement accuracy and
repeatability.
The heterogeneity of material size can be characterized by making repeated
measurements of the same material. Place the duff in the sample chamber and
make a measurement. Remove the duff from the chamber, restore its natural
structure by working it by hand then put the duff back in the sample chamber
and make another measurement. Repeat this several times. If the
measurements vary by more than about 5% water content, this indicates that
the material should be sieved before measuring to reduce the effect of the
fragment size variation.
4.3 The Water Content Measurement Method
1. Unscrew compression knob completely then loosen (don’t remove) the
captive screw and remove sample chamber cap by turning slightly
counter-clockwise and lifting.
2. Place duff in the sieve then place the sieve atop the sample chamber.
3. Finger-work the duff in the sieve until it moves through the sieve and into
the sample chamber. The sieve may need to be filled more than once to
fill the chamber. The sample should fill the sample chamber to about the
beginning of the bevel on the top edge. Don’t overfill the chamber or the
compression piston may bind.
4. Remove the sieve, ensure that the compression knob is fully out and
replace the sample chamber cap by aligning the slots of the cap with the
pins of the sample chamber. Turn cap slightly clockwise and tighten the
captive screw.
5. Turn on the DMM600 then turn the compression knob clockwise until the
double-beep audible signal indicates the measurement has been made, the
volumetric water content value is read from the display.
6. Read water content from display. If user calibrations are loaded, the
display will toggle between factory and user values. Water content is only
displayed while sample is compressed.
7. Turn knob counter-clockwise to stop. A single beep indicates the sample
is no longer compressed and the measured water content value is no longer
displayed. Loosen the captive screw, remove the sample chamber cap and
remove the sample from the sample chamber. If residual water is apparent
on the sample chamber surfaces, wipe dry.
4.4 DMM600 Standard Calibration
Figure 3 shows the response of the DMM600 as described using the standard
calibration that was derived by Campbell Scientific using duff from lodgepole
pine, spruce, Douglas fir, larch and oak vegetation types. The error bars
indicate that the measurement accuracy decreases as water content increases.
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