Campbell 21X Manuel de l'opérateur Page 114

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01:
02:
amount of
at the different
frequencies but
do not
any
phase
information.
originaltime
varying signalcan
be
by
taking the Inverse
Fourier
magnitude ahd
phase
results.
PROGRAMMING
The
FFT
Instruction
is
a Processing
Instruction
and will
not
dutput
data to final
memory or any
data
storage
device.
FFT results
are transferred
to Final Meniory
by setting the Output
Flag
and
sampling thQ
input
locations which contain the
FFT results.
Referring
to
Table 5,
the thirteenth
through the
$eventeenth
instructions
illustrate
one method
bf
transferring the
data from input
memory to
fifial
memory.
PAR.
DATA
NO.
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
Log base 2 of
N, where N is the
number
of samples
in
the original
data;
e.9.,
this
parameter
is 11
for
2048
samples
or
12 for 4096
samples.
Maximum
is 13
or 8192.
FFT Option
X0
=
No
Taper
0X
=
Power
Spectra
1X
=
Pss;
g
X1
=Taper
lmaginary
2X=Yag6ilude&Phase
Log base 2 of the
number
of
adjacent bins
to average; e.9., this
parameter
is 3
for averaging 8
adjacent bins.
Input location containing the
first
value in the originaltime
series.
After
this
program
has executed,
this
location will contain the first
spectral
bin or
bin average of the
result.
Multiplier for scaling
FFT results.
Input
storage
locations: Greater
than or equal
to the
number of
values in the
original
time
series
data.
lntermediate storage
locations:
2 +
(.125.
N)
SECTION 10.
PROCESSING
INSTRUCTIONS
Execution
time
in seconds:
REAL
AND IMAGINARY
=
.00065*N*LOG2 of
N +
.58
MAGNITUDE
AND
PHASE
=
.00077*N*LOG2
of
N + 1.66
POWER
SPECTRA
=.00066*N*LOG2
of N
+ .45
PARAMETER 1
is
an integerfrom
1 to 13. The
number 2, raised
to the
power
of
Parameter
1, is
equal
to
the
number of
data
values
in the
originaltime
series data, N.
For example,
if
Parameter
1=13, then N=8192.
Maximum value
for Parameter
1 is 13
(8192).
PARAMETER 2, the
FFT
Option,
is a two digit
parameter.
The
first
digit specifies
which
results
are
to be
generated
and
the second
digit
specifies
whether or not a
"taper" is applied.
First
Digit: A
"0" in the
first
digit specifies that
the FFT result be
expressed as the
power
spectra.
Bin averaging is allowed
with this
option. A
"1"
in the
f irst
digit
specifies
that the
FFT result be expressed as the
real and
imaginary
components.
Bin averaging
is
not
allowed
with
this
option. A "2"
in
the
first
digit
specifies that the
FFT
result be
expressed as
the magnitude and
phase
components.
Bin
averaging is not allowed
with this option.
Second Digit: A
"0" in
the second
digit specifies
that no taper
be applied, whereas a
"1"
specifies
that
a taper
be applied. lf the
original data set
is
not known to be
periodic
with an integral number
of
periods
in
the
data
set,
then
it is necessary to
apply a taper
to the beginning and end
of
the
data. The taper
that is
applied
is
a
four
term
Blackman-Harris as
specified
by
Fredric
J.
Harris, Proceedings of the
IEEE,
Vol. 66,
No.
1,
January 1978. When the taper
is used,
the
21X
applies a correction by
multiplying
the
results
by
the ratio of the
variance
before
the
taper
to
the
variance
after
the taper.
The
variance
ratio
is
saved
only
when
the
power
spectra option
is selected. The
variance ratio is
saved in input location
(N/2)+B,
where B is the
location
(Parameter
4) that contained
the first
value
of the original time
series data.
PARAMETER 3 specifies
how many of the
resulting spectral
bins
(if
any) are to
be
averaged.
Bin averaging
is
only
allowed when
FP
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