
10
Table 3 summarizes the basic principles for locating several sensors under the guidelines
described above (it includes additional sensors not required in the TEAM Climate Protocol).
Sensor Height above the
ground
Minimum distance from
obstacle
Source
Temperature 2.0 m 4 times the height of obstacle
At least 30 m away from road
WMO 2008,
EPA 1995
Relative Humidity 2.0 m 4 times the height of obstacle WMO 2008,
EPA 1995
Precipitation 0.3 m 2 times the height of obstacle WMO 2008,
Solar Radiation 3 m but not critical (as
high as possible)
Unobstructed view of the sky;
obstructions should be at an
angle < 5 degrees above the
horizontal plane
WMO 2008
Table 3: Height requirements and minimum distance requirements for several climatic sensors.
The following sections describe in more detail the process of siting the climate station based on
the availability of open areas that fulfill the requirements for different sensors. See Figure 2 on
the following page for a workflow summarizing this process. There is also a video called
“Finding a good place for the climate station (siting)” in the Climate Protocol section of the
TEAM portal (http://www.teamnetwork.org/en/protocols/threat/climate) that provides more
information about this process.
2.5 Level 1 Siting
Ideally, and to fulfill the requirements of the global solar radiation sensor, the climate station
should be located in an open area that is large enough to allow for a nearly complete view of the
sky dome; no obstacles above 5 degrees from the horizon should obstruct the view of the sky,
since incident and diffuse radiation above 5 degrees are not negligible. To fulfill this
requirement, the distance to an obstacle of height H should be H/tan(5*2
π
/ 360). For example, if
the climate station is in an open area and the forest at the edge of the open area is 25 m high, then
the station should be at least 285 m away from the forest edge which would require an open area
at least of 570 m in diameter (assuming the forest around it is more or less uniform in height and
there is no local topography).
This requirement is unattainable in some areas. Unless the site is located in a large, flat, open
area, the climate station should be sited using the process described in Level 2 Siting (see next
Section).
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